Several dogs are featured in passing, but no harm comes to them. One dog, late in the film, is rescued from the ruins of a building and appears to be adopted by a character.
A major character (who happens to be the father of another major character) dies of a heart attack. In one scene a woman who is identified by another extra as mother" is hit and killed by falling glass.
Rape is very much attempted, with assault and clothes ripping, but thwarted at the last minute. Very obvious it's coming in scenes throughout the movie, as I came here looking for the answer to this question
Several people fall to their doom. These include a pair of window washers, two workers thrown out of a high rise, a dozen or so in a plunging elevator, three people who tumble out of a damaged office tower after the quake and three who fall to their deaths during the aftershock.